Archive for November 7, 2011

Relative Housing Prices in Iceland

Obviously the price of housing in Iceland has rocketed up in the past decade, but that does not necessarily say much in an inflation-stricken economy like ours. Here’s a chart where the housing prices have been corrected with respect to Inflation.

You can clearly see the boom years 2005-2008, and the fall afterwards. It is however interesting to see how that it took the prices almost 2 years to fell to their old levels. In fact this effect was largely due inflation, not decrease in actual price tags on houses. Perhaps the idea of “not losing too much on your investment” did have some effect.

The data comes from hagstofa.is and skra.is.

 

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The Current Level of EU-support in the Icelandic Parliament

Current (November 2011) EU positions in the Icelandic Parliament PaBaMapa CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Iceland is currently engaged in accession talks with the EU. However, in fact only a minority of the Members of the Icelandic Parliament, Alþingi, support actual membership. The above picture show the current standings in these matter, based on a) votes in the parliament b) official party programs and c) most recent statements by the MPs in question.

Iceland voted on beginning accession talks two and a half years ago with 33 votes to 28, with 2 abstentions. (There are 63 seats in the Icelandic Parliament). Since then Lilja Mósesdóttir who voted in favor of the talks has withdrawn her support, Þorgerður Katrín who abstained has stated that she wants to finish the talks and two MPs from the movement who voted against the talks, now favor finishing them.

A part of the Left-Green Movement voted to begin the accession talks despite opposing membership as a part of a coalition deal with the Social Democrats (Alliance). Some of them have since reitarated this position. Thus, for the moment there seems to be a majority in the parliament for continuing with the talks (35-28), but not for actually joining the EU.

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Where do People in Reykjavik Live

The Statistical Office of Iceland provides statistics on how many people live in each street in Iceland. This can be used to get some idea about the population distribution in the country. If we plot an plot an ellipse at every street, this is what we get.

Streets of Reykjavik. PaBaMapa CC-BY-SA 3.0.

I could as for now only extract data for Kópavogur, Reykjavík and Seltjarnarnes. You can see that downtown 101 which is one of the most densely populated areas.

101 Reykjavik. PaBaMapa CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Here’s a picture representing the Fossvogur district, which mainly consists of small and medium-size residential homes.

Fossvogur. PaBaMapa CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Here’s a closeup of the a part of the Grafarvogur district.

Grafarvogur. PaBaMapa CC-BY-SA 3.0.

And the blocks of flats in Breiðholt:

Breiðholt. PaBaMapa CC-BY-SA 3.0.

If you want to look at some other part of the town, be sure to check back on this site tomorrow and I will add some more pictures, as well as the applet, which these were made with.

Sources: The underlying map comes, as before from OpenStreetMap.org. The coordinates for the streets come from Yahoo, and were extracted using http://www.gpsvisualizer.com/geocoder/.

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Where do Pawels live in Reykjavik?

Where People called "Pawel" live in Reykjavik. PaBaMapa CC-BY-SA 3.0.

There are quite a few Poles in Reykjavik. There’s a general feeling that they are not evenly distributed along the city. Looking up my first name in the Icelandic Phone Book one can see that most live in the centre (post codes 101 and 105) as well as in the Breiðholt district. Interestingly enough, there a whole neighbourhoods, most notably Grafarvogur and Fossvogur with no Pawels listed.

Pawel is in fact a very convenient name to choose for this purpose, since it is one of the most common names as well as being unique to the Polish language.

The map data is taken from OpenStreetMap.

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Home and Away Results in the English Premiership.

If you group the results of football matches by goal difference the seem to be following a bell-type of distribution which is slightly skewed in favor of the home team. The following applet allows you to check on how each of the Teams in the Premiership fared agains another one in the seasons 1993-2011. (These are Premiership matches only, not FA Cup, Champions League etc.)

Blue are home team victories. Red are visitors’ victories. The small number in the corner of each rectangle represents the number of games.

The data comes from http://www.football-data.co.uk/.

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Most Common Soccer Results

The following shows the most common results of matches in the English Premiership during the seasons 1993-2011. The data comes from www.football-data.co.uk.

Home teams are placed first as usual, and one can clearly see the “home advantage” effect: E.g. the result 1-0 is almost twice as likely as the result 0-1. Summing up, the most common results of soccer matches in the English Premiership are.

  1. (1-1) 12.2%
  2. (1-0) 10.9%
  3. (2-1) 9.0%
  4. (0-0) 8.6%
  5. (2-0) 8.6%
  6. (0-1) 7.5%
  7. (1-2) 6.1%
  8. (2-2) 4.9%
  9. (0-2) 4.4%
  10. (3-1) 4.3%
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Do People Get more Creative with Girls Names?

PaBaMapa. CC-BY-SA 3.0.

If you have read the book Freakonomics, there’s a claim there that people on the whole are rather more conservative when it comes down to picking a name for a boy, whereas they get more experimental with girls.

Here in Iceland there is, in fact, a special committee, Mannanafnanefnd, which has to approve all “new” names. Based on the list of available decisions on the committee’s website, we can see that there is in fact no “Gender Gap” when it comes down to innovative naming in Iceland. Out of around three hundred applications to register a new name in the last three years 49% were applications for new boys names.

 

 

 

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Iceland and the European Arrest Warrant

In yesterday’s post we looked a the extradition treaties made by the Republic Of Iceland. Now, essentially those “extradition schemes” come from two different Treaties, the first being The European Convention on Extradition, which has been ratified by the members of the Council of Europe, the second is a Pan-Nordic treaty on Extradition.

The COE treaty provides means of extraditing foreigners, whereas the Pan-Nordic Treaty goes a step further and, under some conditions, opens a door to extraditing, e.g. an Icelander from Iceland to Norway.

A similar a sort-of similar scheme, the European Arrest Warrant, exists in the EU. For example the following map shows the extradition treaties valid for Poland: (As of November 2011).

Extradition Treaties of Poland. PaBaMapa. Map by User:Avala. CC-BY-SA 3.0

As one can see, the European Arrrest Warrant covers the entire area of the EU.

Following recent developments, where a group of alleged robbers where caught in Poland and then set free, there has been a growing talk of Iceland participating in the EAW.

The fmr. Justice minister Björn Bjarnason claimed in an article in 2010 that the Icelandic Parliament had already given its approval for jumping on board. Apparently however, the matter is “pending” as can be seen on this official webpage of the EU. Now this raises, at least for me, a pair of questions.

Has Iceland already ratified the Treaty in Question as hinted by the fmr. minister of justice, and if that is in deed the case, what is blocking it from entering into force?

[Written in November 2011]

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Iceland’s extradition Treaties

There has been some talk in Iceland about the non-extradition of two Polish nationals arrested in Poland for robbing a store in downtown Reykjavik. Here’s some an article about it: http://grapevine.is/Home/ReadArticle/Watch-Thief-Accomplices-Will-Not-Be-Extradited.

This has pointed the attention of the public to the state extradition treaties with other countries. As of now, Iceland is not yet a part of European Arrest Warrant meaning that the situation is as follows. Most of the countries in Europe will not extradite its own citizens to Iceland and vice-versa. There is however a pan-nordic treaty en force, which goes further, allowing extradition of Icelanders to other Nordic countries and vice-versa.

Additionally, Iceland has signed bilateral treaties on extradition with some European countries. These are also shown on the map, but they also do generally not facilitate for extradition of the country’s own-nationals.

Iceland's Extradition Treaties. PaBaMapa CC-BY-SA 3.0. Map: User: Avala CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Thus generally, Icelanders can be extradited to the Nordic countries, but not other European countries. Also a non-nordic Citizen can escape extradition to Iceland by staying in his home country.

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In the previous post, we showed the current migration trends involving Iceland. It is interesting to see how much the situation has changed in the last four years. This is how the situation looked in 2006.

Net migration in/out of Iceland in 2006. PaBaMapa CC-BY-SA 3.0. Map by OpenStreetMap and Contributors CC-BY-SA 3.0.

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